21 Dec 2010, 4:48pm
economy living intentionally reflections
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  • The shortest day and the longest night, a time for reflection on the year

    Most people do this on the 31 December, but I’m with the Pagan tradition here ;) Today, on the 21st December (for most years but not all) the day is at its shortest, and the night is longest. There was also a lunar eclipse on offer today to make it even more special, but cloud cover meant I didn’t get to see it. As the wheel of the year slows to a standstill, it is a good day for reflection on what has been, and for what is to come.

    Finances wise I’m doing okay – my low-cost ISA provider tells me that I’m 15.92% up on the year. I don’t know if they count the dividend income in that since that is still sculling around as cash, but I’d happy with it, indeed I am dead chuffed.

    And no, I’m not brilliant, or a future Warren Buffett, a fair share of that has to do with a certain degree of luck in timing. Anybody starting this year and with some of my hopes and fears would do okay. It’s also got to do with determination is saving; Quicken tells me than I saved about half of my gross income this year, which isn’t bad taking into account that Her Majesty’s Government steals about 25% of it to sponsor profligate bankers – well along with running schools and all that actually useful stuff too ;) I’ve also bought into some non-financial assets which probably count for half of the residual what I am left, indeed that part of my wealth-preservation strategy to try and hedge the forthcoming financial shitstorms is done. I’ve been able to live on about 10-15% of my gross income, but on the other hand I didn’t have a holiday this year as you probably did ;)

    I can focus on the financial from now, accepting the hazard that I could be totally wiped out in financial assets when the money dies because we are carrying on in a way that I can only see leads to what happened to the Weimar Republic. But I’m not wise enough to know for sure, so I choose to ride this dangerous horse in the awareness of its possible bad character.

    I owe this man a beer or two, both for some seriously good tips, and yes, I’m happy to eat the consequences of my own bad choices but there really haven’t been any duff ‘uns to date and there are three elements that Monevator introduced me to which are responsible for about half of the current health of my ISA, the rest is my own hopes and fears.

    To you, my dear readers and commenters a decent tip of the hat too, for insights, different points of view, different approaches  and occasionally pointing out I am talking complete bollocks. Your help is much appreciated :)

    Some things remain the same or continue to get worse – the slip-sliding decay of the company I work for from a once inspirational place to work into an outsourcing jobbing shop continues apace. I have at least found a niche in work culminating in 2012, which should take me to a good place to retire :)

    The financial crisis continues to metastasize, hollowing out the shell of the Western World though leaving the apparent shell intact. It turns out the Goldilocks economy was nothing of the sort, and tragically this is being paid for by all sorts of people taken down as collateral damage. Looking at many people under 30, the big difference in their pattern of working compared to mine at 30 is less long-term or full-time employment, lots of short-term contracts for a year or two.

    There is a general atmosphere of fear and loathing about employment prospects in much of the working population, as people begin to realise that the modern corporation does not really need that many people working for it to turn a profit, and it will subject those that it does employ in a roiling torrent of fads and inititatives, while busily outsourcing and subcontracting as much as it can to get away from any responsibility owed to customers, employees and shareholders alike, as short-term bonuses destroy strategic direction and company building at Board level.

    Maybe there’s a good side in there. Perhaps it is Schumpeter’s  creative destruction at work, though we should remember that his view of this as a positive force builds upon the priciples outlined in the negative view of Karl Marx’s schöpferische Zerstörung describing the way in which capitalist economic development arises out of the destruction of some prior economic order. That prior economic order, holding from the end of the Second World War to the implementation of the Thatcher/Reagan doctrine gave us decent pensions, banks that were stable in Europe, jobs that you could build a life upon and mortgages that were harder to get but possible to pay off, and some other good stuff.

    Let’s hope the replacement can enable a lot of the population to lead stable, rewarding lives where they can bring up their families or pursue other dreams, aims and goals in some semblance of financial security. The last government hid some of the rotting core by pumping up the benefits system and employed an awful lot of people in the machinery of government, but the train wreck of the financial crisis scuppered that.

    What lies ahead? Well, falling living standards for the majority of Brits, as they face:

    • Skyrocketing inflation due to the Bank of England printing money and not giving a fig about the nominal inflation targets.
    • Increasing energy costs, due to greater worldwide demand and/or possible peak oil
    • Increased interest rates, hammering the personal finances of those who have overmortgaged, with falling house prices trapping them in negative equity
    • Wages not keeping up with inflation
    • Having to pay down high levels of consumer debt accumulated during the boom times
    • Credit crunch mark 2, possibly precipitated by the PIIGS destroying the Euro. There is no bailer-out of last resort now – sovereign governments in the West are bankrupt, so their guns have no ammunition left.

    On the upside, if you happen to be debt-free and have money, you may do well in the stock market, or perhaps somewhere else – after all those companies seem to be able to make money without employing people, or if they do employ them then they employ them in low-wage countries. I expect power in the West to shift dramatically from labour to capital, for success there you want to have capital,  you want to not have debts and you want to get you income from capital rather than working for a living. I am by not means rich enough to do well at that, though I am richer than 90% of Brits. That doesn’t make me as rich as you’d think – the wealth distribution is massively skewed at the top :)

    Hower, I will try and reduce my costs, particularly energy costs, I will not acquire debts unless I am building up savings to pay down the debt at the same time as I incur it, and I am aiming to retire and get my income from capital rather than from working. I am trying to reduce my exposure to the downside and fan the feeble flames of what exposure I have to the upside. However, I am not an island, so though I am less exposed to some of the incoming economic headwinds I still expect to take a hit in living standards. If I can make it working for another two years then though my material living standard may fall, getting my own time back will be a massive increase in living standard, for time is something that is priceless – they’re not making any more of it!

    Do you ever worry about losing capital re the dividend income?

    Yep :) for several reasons.

    One is that a dividend paying investment surrenders some capital appreciation. You can see that in looking at a graph of accumulation versus income ETFs. I am older than you are, so this effect is less of an issue for me, but it is still present. I am happy if my capital stays the same in real terms, but some commenters have indicated I may lose ground over the long term.

    However, I expect to observe a life-changing financial crisis before the effects of compounding cut in. My personal view is that I expect so see a catastrophic collapse of the Western monetary/financial system in the next 20 years, so long-term capital erosion doesn’t concern me greatly. It’s why, though I admire RIT’s blog and his intellectual rigour, I believe his assumptions are flawed – only non-financial investments and possibly gold might preserve wealth across such a financial maelstrom. But heck, I hope he’s right and I’m shown to be just a paranoid wuss ;)

    But yes, income comes at the cost of growth. I’ve seen that for real in my regular employee share scheme, where I regularly saved £125 pcm before tax (40% in that case) My company shares tanked, I am only just break-even accounting for the 40% tax break. However, I reinvested dividends, and when I add in the value of the dividend shares I am about 30% up on the money I put in as a result, integrated over 5 years.

    Thanks, I am also interested in the income at present as opposed to capital appreciation, but I dont want to lose capital, well I dont mind some minor fluctations but not big drops in capital. I worry about inflation. Do you?

    @Dreamer – If you’re really worried about capital losses, then set yourself some trailing stop losses. Since we know it’s impossible to predict the market, you can sell half of your holding when the stop loss is hit… if you were wrong, then you buy back the holding.

    Here in the USA, in the state of Oregon, we have 1 in 5 people receiving food stamps, 10% unemployment, and an indecipherable number of underemployed (possibly as high as 20% given the food stamp situation). This has not changed in the past year and is not forecast to improve in the upcoming year despite the better national economy.

    High-end home prices have crashed, but the commoner’s home not so much… so what was $600k is now $300k, but what was $250k is now $190k. (Tempts me to upgrade!)

    If one is employed, one is thankful, but if one is unemployed and without savings, it’s downright discouraging. Basically I think you hit the nail on the head that 5% (or 10% in your statement) of people no longer have a place in the corporate world.

    @Dreamer Inflation is to be expected in the UK because of QE and the low-interest policy of the BofE, and also the VAT rising to 20%

    Inflation is a particular hazard to fixed-interest securities like bonds. There is some opinion that says a FTSE100 tracker might be less sensitive to it, since these are big companies that make a lot of their profit from overseas, so the issues of devaluing £ mean their overseas profits will give higher returns in £ offsetting that.

    Gold and silver are classic hedges used for wealth-preservation against inflation and financial crises since time immemorial, but unfortunately they don’t pay an income.

    My own strategy is to use investment trusts, but to monitor the capital value against inflation. That’s a little bit because I am lazy and want some of the smoothing effect on income. Although I will pass up some growth due to spending the dividends, and some management fees, I would hope the capital value of the stake is preserved over time, it is easy enough to monitor by asking – Does the sale value of my holding(s) increase at least as fast as RPI, averaged over a couple of years?

    That’s my solution, you have a longer term time horizon, so you might find The Accumulator on Monevator and RIT’s philosophy better tuned to you situation. RIT is thinking of retiring to Australia, so if you have a specific country in mind you might want to adapt some of his ideas which reduce the added risk of currency fluctuations when you move your wealth to a different currency.

    The rough rule of thumb is you need to have a capital value of about 25 times your desired annual income, plus a cash buffer of about a year’s running costs (so if the stock market takes a turn you don’t have to sell down you capital in a down market to meet running costs) and for long periods people tend to favour equities over bonds. It’s worth getting one’s head round the reasoning to be able to know the risks you are taking and how to hedge them…

    @George – I’d say the UK is similar to your estimates of 10% to 20%. The headline rate of unemployment is 8% and yet the employment rate of the workforce is about 71%, go figure!

    The housing hit seems to be differet, we don’t have your drop in top end housing. The non-recourse nature of loans may be getting people to walk away from the top end in the US – here home loans are always with recourse. But yes, the fundamental problem is our economy doesn’t need so many people and we have no mechanism for all getting more leisure time to balance this out :)

    @Ermine – Glad you’ve had a good year, and thanks for the name check. :)

    I can’t take any credit though, as I wouldn’t expect to get the blame either if it had all gone the other way — and anything can happen in a year, as you know.

    Was thinking about your NWBD the other day actually!

    I’ve kept hold of mine as they’ve ticked lower, but am nervous of topping up.

    To reduce my risk of exposure to a second banking crash, I booked some good profits on LLPC at less than their peak but before they drifted any lower. So just running the small NWBD position now (had sold half at higher levels) and expect to hold through hell/high water. We’ll see!

    You won’t get the blame, ‘cos I take responsibility for my actions, but heck, you’re welcome to the credit for introducing me to stuff that I wouldn’t have known about otherwise. And the beer – I’ll probably be working down in the Smoke a few times in the run-up to 2012 ;)

    I’m happy with my NWBD position, indeed I’d be tempted to some more if they fall significantly in a upcoming Ireland maelstrom engulfing RBS… I also aim to hold!

    [...] income, rather than the usual aim of seeking to increase my net worth, I then go and review 2010 in terms of net worth. Which is all nice, and party time as it so happens, but how did that income [...]

     

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